Diabetes In Pets

Did you know that approximately one percent of our canine companions develop diabetes at some time in their lives? Although diabetes is less common in pets than in humans, it is not unheard of. This post by a local Southwest Las Vegas, NV veterinarian discusses some basic information regarding diabetes in pets.

What Is Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes affects both humans and pets in very identical ways. It is a condition caused by the pet’s inability to correctly digest glucose, which is required to sustain the body. This is when insulin comes into action. Insulin regulates the mechanism by which glucose is converted into fuel. To put it another way, insulin controls the physiological process that transforms Fido’s favorite canine treat into a round of zoomies and happy dances. When that process fails, it hurts your pet’s health.

As you may be aware, diabetes is classified into two types.  Both sorts eventually leave the body famished for energy. The illness also causes a buildup of sugar in the blood, even though the body’s cells desperately need glucose. The body will then begin to metabolize fats and proteins. That can be really dangerous. Elevated glucose levels are likewise hazardous and can cause significant organ damage.

For further information, ask your Southwest Las Vegas, NV veterinarian.

What Are The Health Risks Associated With Diabetes?

Diabetes can create a variety of secondary health issues, some of which are life-threatening. Cataracts, liver difficulties, kidney disorders, and seizures are a few examples. Then there’s ketoacidosis, which is quite dangerous. When the body is truly starving for fuel—regardless of how much glucose is in the blood—it begins to break down fat and protein. This generates ketones. You’ve probably heard the phrase ‘ketosis’ a lot, as it’s the foundation of the keto diet. However, whereas low levels of ketone bodies in the blood are acceptable, high levels are not. In fact, they can cause havoc in the body, triggering a chain reaction of negative consequences. They cause the blood to become more acidic, which disrupts the electrolyte balance. This, in turn, leads to dehydration. As the illness worsens, it can cause enlargement of brain cells, organ failure, and decreased muscle performance. Ketoacidosis can be fatal if not treated, so it is important to take this seriously.

For more precise information, speak with your Southwest Las Vegas, NV veterinarian.

What are the Risk Factors for Diabetes in Pets?

Diabetes can develop in pets at any age. However, there are risk factors. certain breeds are more predisposed to it than others. Many small breeds of dogs are particularly vulnerable. Some of the breeds on the list include the Dachshund, Bichon Frise, Miniature Schnauzer, Labrador Retriever, Pomeranian, Keeshond, and Samoyed. As for our feline pals, the Tonkinese, Norwegian Forest, and Burmese cats are specifically vulnerable. Any pet who is predisposed to obesity is also in danger.

Here are some additional risk factors.

• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Pancreatic Disease
• Hypothyroidism
• Kidney Disease
• Dental disease
• Infections of the urinary tract
• Skin infections.
• Steroids

Amyloidosis would likewise pose a concern to cats. Dogs are also at risk for hypothyroidism, renal problems, and Cushing’s syndrome.

What Are The Symptoms Of Diabetes In Pets?

It’s always vital to keep an eye on your pet and look for symptoms if something is wrong. Diabetes can be managed much more effectively with early intervention.

Here are some of the items to look for:

• Extreme Thirst
• Increased Urinary Output
• Unexplained Weight Loss
• Increased Appetite (With Or Without Weight Loss)
• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Cloudy Eyes
• Unusual Gait
• Poor Coat Condition
• Skin Infection
• Urinary Tract Infections

If you observe any of these, contact your veterinarian straight away. Keep in mind that many of these symptoms can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, not only diabetes.

How Do I Take Care Of My Diabetic Pet?

Once Fido and Fluffy are diagnosed with diabetes, they will most likely require lifelong therapy. However, there is no reason for concern. In many circumstances, caring for a diabetic pet will not be very different from caring for any other pet. In certain circumstances, the condition is even reversible,  but there are no assurances.

Following a comprehensive evaluation of your pet, your vet will be able to provide particular treatment alternatives. These may include the following.

Insulin Injection: While it may seem scary at first, insulin injections are actually pretty straightforward. Once you and your pet are used to the routine, it should only take a few minutes per day.

Medication: Certain drugs can also help manage blood sugar levels.

Nutrition: Your pet’s nutrition is extremely important to their health. You should feed your dog or cat a high-quality brand with less carbs. Portion management is also very crucial in this situation. Even providing your pet a few extra calories each day can lead to weight growth.

It’s also crucial to know what you shouldn’t give a diabetic pet. Develop the practice of examining labels. Anything containing corn syrup is an outright no. Sugary or honey-containing products are likewise not recommended. Additionally, you should limit Fido’s consumption of fatty foods like peanut butter.

Glucose Monitoring: You’ll need to check your pet’s glucose levels on a frequent basis, either through blood, urine, or both.

Watching For Symptoms: keep a close eye out for indications of hypoglycemia and/or diabetic ketoacidosis. Some of these include weakness or lethargy, tremors, seizures, uncoordinated motions or unusual walking, sweet-smelling breath, acting quieter than normal, unwillingness to eat or drink, vomiting, diarrhea, disturbed or quick breathing, cataracts, high blood pressure, and urinary tract infections. If you detect any of these issues, contact your veterinarian straight away.

Veterinary Care: Pets with diabetes may require more frequent visits to our Southwest Las Vegas, NV pet hospital, especially if they have additional medical conditions. Follow your vet’s recommended appointment schedule.

Last but not least, just keep your pet happy and healthy. Diabetic pets’ purrs and tail wags may even be more priceless than those of the average dog or cat!

Contact Our Southwest Las Vegas, NV Animal Clinic Anytime

Are you looking for a great veterinarian in your area? Do you need to bring your dog or cat in for a check-up? Contact us, your Southwest Las Vegas, NV neighborhood animal clinic, now!